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Turkish Islamic Jihad
The Turkish Islamic Jihad (TIJ) is an Islamic Jihad organization. The group has never publicly told a specific ideology, but their name implies a fundamentalist Islamic orientation. In their only public statement, the group claimed to oppose the efforts of both the United States and Egypt at the Madrid Conference of 1991, whom they accused of attempting to “divide up the Middle East.” In 1992 the Turkish Islamic Jihad claimed responsibly for the murder of an Israeli diplomat and the bombing of an Istanbul synagogue.〔Attempts by Rogue Regimes to Influence U.S. Policy: hearing before the Subcommittee on... - Page 70 by United States Congress〕 They are also believed to be responsibly for a series of murders against Turkish journalists. 〔Attempts by Rogue Regimes to Influence U.S. Policy: hearing before the Subcommittee on... - Page 70 by United States Congress〕
==Background==
Although they have not claimed an attack since 1996 the Turkish Islamic Jihad was mentioned in the Iranian press as late as 2000 as one of a number of groups continuing to "carry out clandestine political and military activities."〔Target America & the West: Terrorism in the U.S. Today - Page 160 by Yossef Bodansky〕 The group is thought to be inactive; however the Islamist movement continues to present a threat to Turkey. In Turkey in 1991 a car bomb occurred killing one US Air force sergeant and severely injured an Egyptian diplomat.〔Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: a documentary reader - Page 359 by Barry M. Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin〕 〔Dilemmas of Weak States: Africa and transnational terrorism in the twenty-first century - Page 84 by Tatah Mentan〕 〔Does US Intervention Overseas Breed Terrorism? The Historical Record - I Eland - Cato Institute Foreign Policy Briefing〕 〔Attempts by Rogue Regimes to Influence U.S. Policy: hearing before the Subcommittee on... - Page 70 by United States Congress〕 In Aug. 19, 1991, A British executive with a Turkish-British insurance company was assassinated as he was riding in the Istanbul office elevator. Dev Sol and the Turkish wing of Islamic Jihad both claimed credit. 〔"Seven Terrorist Organizations Active In Turkey," 1/29/2001, Turkish Daily News〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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